ప్రాయోగిక ఉదాహరణలు Vowels with Practical Examples
అ
A
Short sound like "a" in "about"
అమ్మ
(Amma - Mother)
అరటి
(Arati - Banana)
అల
(Ala - Wave)
అందము
(Andamu - Beauty)
అమర
(Amara - Immortal)
అక్క
(Akka - Elder Sister)
అడవి
(Adavi - Forest)
అన్నం
(Annam - Rice)
అబ్బాయి
(Abbāyi - Boy)
అక్షరం
(Akṣaram - Letter)
ఆ
Ā
Long sound like "a" in "father"
ఆకాశం
(Ākāśam - Sky)
ఆవు
(Āvu - Cow)
ఆట
(Āta - Play)
ఆనందం
(Ānandam - Joy)
ఆశ
(Āśa - Hope)
ఆకు
(Āku - Leaf)
ఆరు
(Āru - Six)
ఆహారం
(Āhāram - Food)
ఆమె
(Āme - She)
ఆదివారం
(Ādivāram - Sunday)
ఇ
I
Short sound like "i" in "sit"
ఇల్లు
(Illu - House)
ఇటుక
(Ituka - Brick)
ఇరు
(Iru - Two)
ఇసుక
(Isuka - Sand)
ఇల
(Ila - Earth)
ఇక
(Ika - Now)
ఇక్కడ
(Ikkaḍa - Here)
ఇష్టం
(Iṣṭam - Like)
ఇనుము
(Inumu - Iron)
ఇద్దరు
(Iddaru - Two people)
ఈ
Ī
Long sound like "ee" in "see"
ఈత
(Īta - Swimming)
ఈగ
(Īga - Housefly)
ఈనాడు
(Īnādu - Today)
ఈల
(Īla - Whistle)
ఈశ్వరుడు
(Īśvaruḍu - Lord Shiva)
ఈర్పు
(Īrpu - Dampness)
ఈక
(Īka - Feather)
ఈత్తి
(Ītti - Date Palm)
ఈరు
(Īru - River)
ఈలోగ
(Īlōga - Meanwhile)
ఉ
U
Short sound like "u" in "put"
ఉప్పు
(Uppu - Salt)
ఉడుత
(Uduta - Squirrel)
ఉంగరం
(Ungaram - Ring)
ఉదయ
(Udaya - Morning)
ఉమా
(Umā - Goddess Parvati)
ఉన్ని
(Unni - Wool)
ఉలి
(Uli - Chisel)
ఉండు
(Uṇḍu - Be/Stay)
ఉసురు
(Usuru - Breath)
ఉత్తరం
(Uttaram - North/Letter)
ఊ
Ū
Long sound like "oo" in "food"
ఊయల
(Ūyala - Swing)
ఊరు
(Ūru - Village)
ఊపిరి
(Ūpiri - Breath)
ఊహ
(Ūha - Imagination)
ఊడ
(Ūḍa - Banyan Root)
ఊరగాయ
(Ūragāya - Pickle)
ఊట
(Ūṭa - Procession)
ఊచ
(Ūca - Broom)
ఊరేగింపు
(Ūrēgimpu - Parade)
ఊసు
(Ūsu - Needle)
ఋషి
(Ṛṣi - Sage)
ఋతువు
(Ṛtuvu - Season)
ఋణం
(Ṛṇam - Debt)
ఋజువు
(Ṛjuvu - Proof)
ఋజుత్వం
(Ṛjutvam - Honesty)
ఋద్ధి
(Ṛddhi - Prosperity)
ఋక్షం
(Ṛkṣam - Star)
ఋషభం
(Ṛṣabham - Bull)
ఋక్కు
(Ṛkku - Hiccup)
ఋతు
(Ṛtu - Season)
ౠ
Ṝ
Long vocalic "r" (rarely used)
ౠకారం
(Ṝkāram - Letter Ṝ)
ౠణం
(Ṝṇam - Loan)
ౠషి
(Ṝṣi - Great Sage)
ౠజు
(Ṝju - Straight)
ౠతు
(Ṝtu - Season)
ౠద్ధి
(Ṝddhi - Wealth)
ౠక్ష
(Ṝkṣa - Bear)
ౠక్షణ
(Ṝkṣaṇa - Moment)
ౠణ
(Ṝṇa - Debt)
ౠతువు
(Ṝtuvu - Season)
ఎ
E
Short sound like "e" in "bed"
ఎలుక
(Eluka - Rat)
ఎత్తు
(Ettu - Height)
ఎర్ర
(Erra - Red)
ఎరువు
(Eruvu - Fertilizer)
ఎండ
(Eṇḍa - Sunshine)
ఎముక
(Emuka - Bone)
ఎగువ
(Eguva - Top)
ఎలుగుబంటి
(Elugubanti - Bear)
ఎక్కడ
(Ekkaḍa - Where)
ఎన్ని
(Enni - How many)
ఏ
Ē
Long sound like "ay" in "say"
ఏనుగు
(Ēnugu - Elephant)
ఏడు
(Ēdu - Seven)
ఏరు
(Ēru - Stream)
ఏకం
(Ēkam - One)
ఏడ
(Ēḍa - Where)
ఏమి
(Ēmi - What)
ఏమిటి
(Ēmiṭi - What is it)
ఏరి
(Ēri - Lake)
ఏకాంతం
(Ēkāntam - Solitude)
ఏమైంది
(Ēmaindi - What happened)
ఐ
Ai
Diphthong sound like "y" in "my"
ఐదు
(Aidu - Five)
ఐస్
(Ice - Ice)
ఐక్యత
(Aikyata - Unity)
ఐరావతం
(Airāvatam - Indra's Elephant)
ఐశ్వర్యం
(Aiśvaryam - Prosperity)
ఐన
(Aina - Even)
ఐతే
(Aitē - If so)
ఐదేసి
(Aidēsi - Five each)
ఐక్యం
(Aikyam - Unity)
ఐపోవు
(Aipōvu - Become)
ఒ
O
Short sound like "o" in "hot"
ఒంటె
(Onte - Camel)
ఒకటి
(Okati - One)
ఒళ్ళు
(Ollu - Body)
ఒర
(Ora - Sheath)
ఒడి
(Oḍi - Lap)
ఒత్తు
(Ottu - Pressure)
ఒక
(Oka - One)
ఒలికి
(Oliki - Flow)
ఒడ్డు
(Oḍḍu - Shore)
ఒరిగే
(Oriḡē - Grind)
ఓ
Ō
Long sound like "o" in "go"
ఓడ
(Ōda - Ship)
ఓటము
(Ōtamu - Defeat)
ఓటమి
(Ōtami - Defeat)
ఓనమాలు
(Ōnamālu - Alphabet)
ఓటు
(Ōṭu - Vote)
ఓపిక
(Ōpika - Patience)
ఓర
(Ōra - Edge)
ఓటమ
(Ōtama - Loss)
ఓచింత
(Ōcinta - Tamarind)
ఓరిచి
(Ōrici - Endure)
ఔ
Au
Diphthong sound like "ou" in "house"
ఔషధం
(Auṣadham - Medicine)
ఔరా
(Aurā - Wow)
ఔదల
(Audala - Top)
ఔదార్యం
(Audāryam - Generosity)
ఔన్నత్యం
(Aunnatyam - Greatness)
ఔషధి
(Auṣadhi - Herb)
ఔత
(Auta - That)
ఔను
(Aunu - Yes)
ఔరు
(Auru - That side)
ఔత్సుక్యం
(Autsukyam - Curiosity)
అం
Am
Vowel + nasal sound
అంకెలు
(Ankelu - Numbers)
అందరం
(Andaram - All of us)
అంబ
(Amba - Mother)
అంగడి
(Aṅgaḍi - Shop)
అండ
(Aṇḍa - Support)
అంజనం
(Anjanam - Collyrium)
అంకితం
(Ankitam - Dedicated)
అంతం
(Antam - End)
అంగీకరించు
(Aṅgīkariñcu - Accept)
అంతరం
(Antaram - Space)
అః
Aha
Vowel + aspiration
దుఃఖం
(Duḥkham - Grief)
అంతఃపురం
(Antaḥpuram - Palace)
నమః
(Namaḥ - Salutation)
ప్రాతఃకాలం
(Prātaḥkālam - Morning)
దుఃస్థితి
(Duḥsthiti - Misery)
నిఃశబ్దం
(Niḥśabdam - Silence)
నిఃస్వార్థం
(Niḥsvārtham - Selfless)
శ్రీహరి
(Śrīhari - Lord Vishnu)
సాయంకాలం
(Sāyaṅkālam - Evening)
ప్రాయశ్చిత్తం
(Prāyaścittam - Atonement)
అచ్చుల విశిష్టత The Significance of Telugu Vowels
అచ్చులు అంటే ఏమిటి? (What are Achulu?)
The Telugu Aksharalu system begins with the Achulu (అచ్చులు), which
are the vowels. In Telugu grammar, these are defined as independent sounds that do
not require any other letter for their pronunciation. Mastering these Telugu
Letters is the most critical step for anyone who wants to Learn Telugu
from scratch. There are 16 primary vowels in the Telugu Varnamala, starting from
'A' (అ) and ending with 'Aha' (అః).
For a beginner, the Telugu alphabet with English pronunciation is the most effective
way to understand the subtle shifts in sound. Achulu are the soul of the Telugu
Script, as they provide the melody and flow that the language is famous for globally.
Whether you are looking at a Telugu aksharalu chart free download or practicing
Telugu Writing, the vowels will be your primary focus during the initial learning
phase.
వర్గీకరణ (Classification of Vowels)
Achulu are scientifically categorized based on their duration of pronunciation.
Hrasvachulu are short vowels like 'a', 'i', 'u', which take a single 'matra' (blink
of an eye) to say. Deerghachulu are long vowels like 'aa', 'ee', 'oo', which take
two matras. This distinction is vital for proper Telugu pronunciation and is a key
feature in the Telugu Varnamala Chart.
Understanding this classification helps in Telugu handwriting practice for kids
because it teaches them the relationship between the written symbol and the rhythmic length of the
sound. When using a Telugu alphabet for beginners guide, always pay attention to
whether a vowel is long or short. This precision is what makes the Telugu Script
one of the most scientific in the world.
మాత్రలు - గుణింతపు గుర్తులు (Vowel Signs)
When an Achulu vowel joins a consonant (Hallalu), it changes into a dependent sign
called a Matra or Guninthapu Gurthu. This is the basis of
Telugu Barakhadi or Guninthalu. For example, the vowel 'Aa'
becomes a 'deergham' symbol attached to the top of a consonant. This transformation is a unique
aspect of Telugu Writing that distinguishes it from English.
To Learn Telugu grammar step by step, you must understand how these 16 vowels
manifest in their secondary forms. Modern Online Telugu language learning classes
focus heavily on these signs because they allow you to read complex words after just knowing the
basic Telugu Alphabet. Check our Telugu vowels and consonants with
pictures section to see visual examples of how these signs look when attached to common
letters.
డిజిటల్ యుగంలో అచ్చులు (Achulu in Digital Age)
In the modern world, the Telugu Aksharalu have transitioned seamlessly into the
digital space. Thanks to Noto Sans Telugu fonts and Unicode, you can now type
across websites and mobile apps with ease. However, the core History of Telugu language and
script reminds us that these vowels were originally designed to be curved and circular
to suit writing on palm leaves.
Today, as more people seek Easy way to remember Telugu letters, digital tools and
interactive charts play a massive role. Our mission is to preserve the Grandeur of
Telugu by providing high-quality resources like the Telugu aksharalu chart free
download. Whether you are practicing Telugu Writing via a stylus on a
tablet or traditional pen and paper, the Achulu remain the vibrant entry point into
this ancient yet modern language.